Today in History – September 30th
- 1207, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Persian mystic and poet (d. 1273) was born.
- 1399, Henry IV is proclaimed King of England.
- 1744, France and Spain defeat the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo.
- 1791, 1st performance of The Magic Flute, the last opera by Mozart to make its debut, took place in Vienna, Austria.
- 1791, The National Constituent Assembly in Paris is dissolved.
- 1813, Battle of Barbula: Simon Bolivar defeats Santiago Bobadilla.
- 1860, Britain’s 1st tram service begins in Birkenhead, Merseyside.
- 1882, Hans Geiger, German physicist (d. 1945) was born.
- 1882, Thomas Edison’s 1st commercial hydroelectric power plant begins operation on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin, US.
- 1888, Jack the Ripper kills his third and fourth victims, Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes.
- 1895, Madagascar becomes a French protectorate.
- 1907, McKinley National Memorial, final resting place of assassinated US President William McKinley dedicated in Canton, Ohio.
- 1913, Rudolf Diesel, German inventor (b. 1858) died.
- 1924, Truman Capote, American author (d. 1984) was born.
- 1927, Babe Ruth becomes 1st baseball player to hit 60 home runs in a season.
- 1931, Start of “Die Voortrekkers” youth movement for Afrikaners in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
- 1935, The Hoover Dam, astride the border between the US states of Arizona and Nevada, is dedicated.
- 1938, The League of Nations unanimously outlaws “intentional bombings of civilian populations”.
- 1941, WWII: Holocaust in Kiev, Ukraine: German Einsatzgruppe C complete Babi Yar massacre.
- 1942, Frankie Lymon, American singer (d. 1968) was born.
- 1945, The Bourne End rail crash, in Hertfordshire, England, kills 43
- 1947, The Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Yemen join the United Nations.
- 1947, The World Series, featuring the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, is televised for 1st time.
- 1949, The Berlin Airlift ends.
- 1954, The US Navy submarine USS Nautilus is commissioned as the world’s 1st nuclear reactor powered vessel.
- 1955, Film star James Dean dies in a road accident aged 24.
- 1955, James Dean, American actor (b. 1931) died.
- 1962, James Meredith enters the University of Mississippi, defying segregation.
- 1965, The Lockheed L-100, the civilian version of the C-130 Hercules, is introduced.
- 1968, The Boeing 747 is rolled out and shown to the public for 1st time at the Boeing Everett Factory.
- 1972, Roberto Clemente records the 3,000th and final hit of his career.
- 1977, due to US budget cuts and dwindling power reserves, Apollo program’s ALSEP experiment packages left on Moon are shut down.
- 1978, Edgar Bergen, American actor and ventriloquist (b. 1903) died.
- 1982, Cyanide-laced Tylenol kills six people in the Chicago area. Seven are killed in all.
- 1990, The Dalai Lama unveils the Canadian Tribute to Human Rights in Canada’s capital city of Ottawa.
- 2003, Robert Kardashian, Armenian-American lawyer (b. 1944) died.







