Today in History – September 29th
- 106 BC, Pompey the Great, consul of Rome (d. 48 BC) was born.
- 61 BC, Pompey the Great celebrates his 3rd triumph for victories over pirates and end of the Mithridatic Wars on 45th birthday.
- 1227, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades.
- 1364, Battle of Auray: English forces defeat the French in Brittany; end of the Breton War of Succession.
- 1567, At a dinner, the Duke of Alba arrests the Count of Egmont and the Count of Hoorn for treason.
- 1571, Caravaggio, Italian artist (d. 1610) was born.
- 1650, Henry Robinson opens his Office of Addresses and Encounters in Threadneedle Street, London.
- 1758, Horatio Nelson, British admiral (d. 1805) was born.
- 1786, Guadalupe Victoria, 1st President of Mexico (d. 1843) was born.
- 1789, The 1st US Congress adjourns.
- 1789, The US Department of War 1st establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.
- 1829, The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.
- 1850, The Roman Catholic hierarchy is re-established in England and Wales by Pope Pius IX.
- 1864, American Civil War: The Battle of Chaffin’s Farm is fought.
- 1885, 1st practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.
- 1902, Emile Zola, French writer (b. 1840) died.
- 1907, Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and businessman (d. 1998) was born.
- 1907, The cornerstone is laid at Washington National Cathedral in the US capital.
- 1911, Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.
- 1913, Rudolf Diesel, Inventor of Diesel Engine (b. 1858) died.
- 1923, Stan Berenstain, American children’s author (d. 2005) was born.
- 1923, The British Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.
- 1938, Munich Agreement: Germany was given permission from France, Italy, and Great Britain to seize the territory of Sudetenland.
- 1942, Madeline Kahn, American actress (d. 1999) was born.
- 1949, The Communist Party of China writes the Common Programme for the future People’s Republic of China.
- 1954, The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.
- 1960, Nikita Khrushchev, leader of Soviet Union, disrupts a meeting of the UN General Assembly with a number of angry outbursts.
- 1962, Alouette 1, 1st Canadian satellite, is launched.
- 1963, The second period of the Second Vatican Council opens.
- 1966, The Chevrolet Camaro, originally named Panther, is introduced.
- 1975, Casey Stengel, baseball player and manager (b. 1890) died.
- 1975, WGPR in Detroit, Michigan, becomes the world’s 1st black-owned-and-operated television station.
- 1979, Pope John Paul II becomes 1st pope to set foot on Irish soil with his pastoral visit to the Republic of Ireland.
- 1991, Military coup in Haiti.
- 1997, Roy Lichtenstein, American artist (b. 1923) died.
- 2010, Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925) died.








