Today in History – September 27th
- 1066, William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the Somme River, beginning the Norman Conquest of England.
- 1331, The Battle of Plowce between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Order is fought.
- 1529, The Siege of Vienna begins when Suleiman I attacks the city.
- 1540, The Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) receives its charter from Pope Paul III.
- 1590, Pope Urban VII dies 13 days after being chosen as the Pope, making his reign the shortest papacy in history.
- 1605, The armies of Sweden are defeated by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Battle of Kircholm.
- 1660, Vincent de Paul, French saint (b. 1580) died.
- 1722, Samuel Adams, American revolutionary leader (d. 1803) was born.
- 1777, Lancaster, Pennsylvania is the capital of the US, for one day.
- 1821, Mexico gains its independence from Spain.
- 1822, Jean-Francois Champollion announces that he has deciphered the Rosetta stone.
- 1824, William “Bull” Nelson, American Civil War general (d. 1862) was born.
- 1840, Thomas Nast, German-born American political cartoonist (d. 1902) was born.
- 1854, The steamship SS Arctic sinks with 300 people on board. This marks 1st great disaster in the Atlantic Ocean.
- 1876, Braxton Bragg, American Confederate general (b. 1817) died.
- 1903, Wreck of the Old 97, a train crash made famous by the song of the same name.
- 1908, 1st production of the Ford Model T automobile was built at the Piquette Plant in Detroit, Michigan.
- 1917, Edgar Degas, French painter (b. 1834) died.
- 1921, Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer (b. 1854) died.
- 1922, King Constantine I of Greece abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, King George II.
- 1928, The Republic of China is recognised by the US.
- 1937, Balinese Tiger declared extinct.
- 1938, Ocean liner Queen Elizabeth launched in Glasgow.
- 1940, WWII: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy.
- 1941, The SS Patrick Henry is launched becoming 1st of more than 2,700 Liberty ships.
- 1944, The Kassel Mission results in the largest loss by a USAAF group on any mission in WWII.
- 1954, The nationwide debut of Tonight Starring Steve Allen (The Tonight Show) hosted by Steve Allen on NBC.
- 1962, The Yemen Arab Republic is established.
- 1964, The British TSR-2 aircraft XR219 makes its maiden flight from Boscombe Down in Wiltshire.
- 1965, Clara Bow, American actress (b. 1905) died.
- 1979, The US Department of Education receives final approval from the US Congress to become the 13th US Cabinet agency.
- 1983, Richard Stallman announces the GNU project to develop a free Unix-like operating system.
- 1993, Jimmy Doolittle, American general (b. 1896) died.
- 1996, The Julie N. tanker ship crashes into the Million Dollar Bridge in Portland, Maine spilling thousands of gallons of oil.
- 1997, Communications are suddenly lost with the Mars Pathfinder space probe.
- 1998, The Google internet search engine retrospectively claims this as its birthday.







