Today in History – September 22nd
- 66, Roman Emperor Nero creates the Legion I Italica.
- 1236, The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.
- 1499, Treaty of Basel: Switzerland becomes an independent state.
- 1515, Anne of Cleves, English noblewoman (d. 1557) was born.
- 1598, English playwright Ben Jonson kills an actor in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.
- 1692, Last people hanged for witchcraft in Britain’s North American colonies.
- 1711, The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.
- 1761, George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
- 1776, Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during American Revolution.
- 1789, The office of US Postmaster General is established.
- 1791, Michael Faraday, English scientist (d. 1867) was born.
- 1829, Tu Duc, Emperor of Vietnam (d. 1883) was born.
- 1857, The Russian warship Lefort capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.
- 1862, Slavery in the US: a preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released.
- 1866, Battle of Curupaity in the Paraguayan War.
- 1869, Richard Wagner’s opera Das Rheingold premieres in Munich.
- 1885, Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to Home Rule.
- 1888, 1st issue of National Geographic Magazine is published.
- 1896, Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.
- 1908, The Bulgarian Declaration of Independence is proclaimed.
- 1927, Jack Dempsey loses the “Long Count” boxing match to Gene Tunney.
- 1937, Spanish Civil War: Pena Blanca is taken; the end of the Battle of El Mazuco.
- 1939, Joint victory parade of Wehrmacht and Red Army in Brest-Litovsk at the end of the Invasion of Poland.
- 1955, In the UK, the television channel ITV goes live for 1st time.
- 1957, In Haiti, Francois Duvalier is elected president.
- 1960, The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation.
- 1975, Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate US President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by Oliver Sipple.
- 1980, Iraq invades Iran.
- 1989, Irving Berlin, American songwriter (b. 1888) died.
- 1991, The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for 1st time by the Huntington Library.
- 1994, The television sitcom Friends, about six young adults living in New York City, debuts on NBC.
- 1999, George C. Scott, American actor (b. 1927) died.
- 2003, Gordon Jump, American actor (b. 1932) died.
- 2007, Marcel Marceau, French mime artist (b. 1923) died.
- 2010, Eddie Fisher, American singer (b. 1928) died.
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