Today in History – September 21st
- 455, Emperor Avitus enters Rome with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.
- 1217, Livonian Crusade: The Estonian tribal leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Kaupo are killed in Battle of St. Matthew’s Day.
- 1338, Hundred Years’ War : The Battle of Arnemuiden was 1st naval battle in history involving artillery.
- 1411, Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (d. 1460) was born.
- 1776, Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.
- 1780, American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.
- 1792, The National Convention declares France a republic and abolishes the monarchy.
- 1823, Joseph Smith is reportedly visited by the angel Moroni, who told him the location of gold plates.
- 1832, Sir Walter Scott, Scottish writer (b. 1771) died.
- 1860, In the Second Opium War, an Anglo-French force defeats Chinese troops at the Battle of Palikao.
- 1866, H. G. Wells, English writer (d. 1946) was born.
- 1896, British force under Horatio Kitchener takes Dongola in the Sudan.
- 1897, The “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus” editorial is published in the New York Sun.
- 1898, Empress Dowager Cixi seizes power and ends the Hundred Days’ Reform in China.
- 1912, Chuck Jones, American animator (d. 2002) was born.
- 1921, A storage silo in Oppau, Germany, explodes, killing 500-600 people.
- 1934, A large typhoon hits western Honshu, Japan, killing 3,036 people.
- 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit is published.
- 1938, The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.
- 1939, Romanian Prime Minister Armand Calinescu is assassinated by ultranationalist members of the Iron Guard.
- 1942, In Dunaivtsi, Ukraine, Nazis murder 2,588 Jews.
- 1942, On the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur, Nazis send over 1,000 Jews of Pidhaytsi (west Ukraine) to Belzec extermination camp.
- 1942, The B-29 Superfortress makes its maiden flight.
- 1953, LT No Kum-Sok a North Korean pilot defected to South Korea and is associated with Operation Moolah.
- 1961, Maiden flight of the CH-47 Chinook transportation helicopter.
- 1964, Malta becomes independent from the UK.
- 1964, The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the world’s 1st Mach 3 bomber, makes its maiden flight from Palmdale, California.
- 1971, Bahrain, Bhutan and Qatar join the United Nations.
- 1974, Walter Brennan, American actor (b. 1894) died.
- 1981, Belize is granted full independence from the UK.
- 1981, Sandra Day O’Connor is unanimously approved by the US Senate as 1st female Supreme Court justice.
- 1991, Armenia is granted independence from Soviet Union.
- 1998, Florence Griffith Joyner, American athlete (b. 1959) died.
- 2001, America: A Tribute to Heroes is broadcasted, raising over $200 million for Sept 11 victims.
- 2001, Deep Space 1 flies within 2,200 km of Comet Borrelly.
- 2007, Alice Ghostley, American actress (b. 1926) died.
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