Today in History – September 20th
- 1058, Agnes de Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border-zone in present-day Burgenland.
- 1187, Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.
- 1260, the Great Prussian Uprising among the old Prussians begins against the Teutonic Knights.
- 1519, Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlucar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
- 1596, Diego de Montemayor founds the city of Monterrey in New Spain.
- 1737, finish of Walking Purchase which forces cession of 1.2 million acres of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to Pennsylvania Colony.
- 1758, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Emperor of Haiti (d. 1806) was born.
- 1792, French troops stop allied invasion of France, during the War of 1st Coalition at Valmy.
- 1848, The American Association for the Advancement of Science is created.
- 1854, Battle of Alma: British and French troops defeat Russians in the Crimea.
- 1857, The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.
- 1860, The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the UK) visits the US.
- 1863, American Civil War: The Battle of Chickamauga ends.
- 1863, Jacob Grimm, German writer and folklorist (b. 1785) died.
- 1870, Bersaglieri corps enter Rome through the Porta Pia and complete the unification of Italy.
- 1878, Upton Sinclair, American writer (d. 1968) was born.
- 1881, Chester A. Arthur is inaugurated as the 21st President of the US following the assassination of James Garfield.
- 1885, Jelly Roll Morton, American jazz pianist, bandleader and composer (d. 1941) was born.
- 1893, Charles Duryea and his brother road-test 1st American-made gasoline-powered automobile.
- 1906, Cunard Line’s RMS Mauretania is launched at the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson shipyard in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
- 1910, The ocean liner SS France, later known as the “Versailles of the Atlantic”, is launched.
- 1911, White Star Line’s RMS Olympic collides with British warship HMS Hawke.
- 1942, Holocaust in Letychiv, Ukraine. In the course of two days the German SS murders at least 3,000 Jews.
- 1947, Fiorello La Guardia, American politician (b. 1882) died.
- 1962, James Meredith, an African-American, is temporarily barred from entering the University of Mississippi.
- 1967, RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 is launched at John Brown & Company, Clydebank, Scotland. It is operated by the Cunard Line.
- 1970, Syrian tanks roll into Jordan in response to continued fighting between Jordan and the fedayeen.
- 1973, Billie Jean King beats Bobby Riggs in The Battle of the Sexes tennis match at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas.
- 1973, Jim Croce, American singer and songwriter (b. 1943) died.
- 1977, The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is admitted to the United Nations.
- 1982, The National Football League players begin a 57-day strike.
- 1984, A suicide bomber in a car attacks the US embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing twenty-two people.
- 1990, South Ossetia declares its independence from Georgia.
- 2000, British MI6 Secret Intelligence building is attacked by unapprehended forces using Russian-built RPG-22 anti-tank missile.
- 2001, In an address to joint session of Congress and the American people, US President George W. Bush declares a “war on terror”.
- 2005, Simon Wiesenthal, Austrian Nazi hunter (b. 1908) died.
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