Today in History – September 19th
- 335, Flavius Dalmatius is raised to the rank of Caesar by his uncle Constantine I.
- 1676, Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon’s Rebellion.
- 1692, Giles Corey is pressed to death after refusing to plead in the Salem witch trials.
- 1777, American Revolutionary War: British forces win tactically expensive victory over Continental Army in 1st Battle of Saratoga.
- 1778, The Continental Congress passes 1st budget of the US.
- 1796, George Washington’s farewell address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.
- 1799, French Revolutionary Wars: French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the Battle of Bergen.
- 1863, American Civil War: Battle of Chickamauga.
- 1881, James Garfield, 20th President of the United States (b. 1831) died.
- 1881, US President James A. Garfield dies of wounds suffered in a July 2 shooting.
- 1893, Alexander Tilloch Galt, Canadian politician, a father of Canadian Confederation (b. 1817) died.
- 1909, Ferry Porsche, Austrian automobile pioneer (d. 1998) was born.
- 1913, Frances Farmer, American actress (d. 1970) was born.
- 1934, Brian Epstein, English musical group manager (The Beatles) (d. 1967) was born.
- 1934, Bruno Hauptmann is arrested for the kidnap and murder of Charles Lindbergh Jr..
- 1939, WWII: The Battle of Kepa Oksywska concludes, with Polish losses reaching roughly 14% of all the forces engaged.
- 1940, Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz in order to smuggle out information and start a resistance.
- 1941, “Mama” Cass Elliot, American musician (d. 1974) was born.
- 1942, Conde Nast, American publisher (b. 1873) died.
- 1944, Armistice between Finland and Soviet Union is signed. (End of the Continuation War).
- 1944, Battle of Hurtgen Forest between US and Nazi Germany begins.
- 1945, Lord Haw Haw (William Joyce) is sentenced to death in London.
- 1946, 1st Cannes Film Festival is held, having been delayed seven years due to WWII.
- 1946, The Council of Europe is founded following a speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich.
- 1952, The US bars Charlie Chaplin from re-entering the country after a trip to England.
- 1957, 1st American underground nuclear bomb test (part of Operation Plumbbob).
- 1959, Nikita Khrushchev is barred from visiting Disneyland due to security concerns.
- 1961, Betty and Barney Hill claim that they saw a mysterious craft in the sky and that it tried to abduct them.
- 1970, 1st Glastonbury Festival is held at Michael Eavis’s farm in Glastonbury, UK.
- 1981, Simon & Garfunkel reunite for a free concert in New York’s Central Park.
- 1982, Scott Fahlman posts 1st documented emoticons
and
on the Carnegie Mellon University Bulletin Board System. - 1985, A strong earthquake kills thousands and destroys about 400 buildings in Mexico City.
- 1991, Otzi the Iceman is discovered by German tourists.
- 1995, Orville Redenbacher, American botanist and businessman (b. 1907) died.
- 1995, The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber’s manifesto.
- 2003, Slim Dusty, Australian singer (b. 1927) died.
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