Today in History – September 18th
- 53, Trajan, Roman Emperor (d. 117) was born.
- 1502, Christopher Columbus lands at Costa Rica on his fourth, and final, voyage.
- 1679, New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- 1714, George I arrives in Great Britain for 1st time since becoming king on August 1st.
- 1739, The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.
- 1759, The British capture Quebec City.
- 1793, 1st cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.
- 1809, The Royal Opera House in London opens.
- 1837, Tiffany and Co. is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City.
- 1838, The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.
- 1851, 1st publication of The New-York Public Times, which later becomes The New York Times.
- 1860, Joseph Locke, English railway builder and civil engineer (b. 1805) died.
- 1870, Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.
- 1873, Panic of 1873: The US bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, triggering a series of bank failures.
- 1882, The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.
- 1885, Riots break out in Montreal to protest against compulsory smallpox vaccination.
- 1888, Grey Owl, British-born First Nations conservationist (d. 1938) was born.
- 1895, Booker T. Washington delivers the “Atlanta Compromise” address.
- 1895, John Diefenbaker, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1979) was born.
- 1905, Greta Garbo, Swedish actress (d. 1990) was born.
- 1906, A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong.
- 1914, The Irish Home Rule Act becomes law, but is delayed until after WWI.
- 1914, WWI: South African troops land in German South West Africa.
- 1919, Fritz Pollard becomes 1st African-American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.
- 1919, The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.
- 1927, The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.
- 1931, Geli Raubal, Adolf Hitler’s niece (b. 1908) died.
- 1939, The Nazi propaganda broadcaster known as Lord Haw-Haw begins transmitting.
- 1943, WWII: Adolf Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.
- 1952, Dee Dee Ramone, American bassist (The Ramones) (d. 2002) was born.
- 1959, Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.
- 1970, Jimi Hendrix, American musician (b. 1942) died.
- 1975, Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.
- 1977, Voyager I takes 1st photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.
- 2001, Ernie Coombs, Canadian entertainer (b. 1927) died.
- 2004, Russ Meyer, American film director (b. 1922) died.
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