Today in History – October 4th
- 610, Heraclius arrives by ship from Africa at Constantinople, overthrows Byzantine Emperor Phocas and becomes Emperor.
- 1227, Assassination of Caliph al-Adil.
- 1535, 1st complete English-language Bible (Coverdale Bible) is printed, with translations by William Tyndale and Miles Coverdale.
- 1693, Battle of Marsaglia: Piedmontese troops are defeated by the French.
- 1725, Foundation of Rosario in Argentina.
- 1777, Battle of Germantown: Troops under George Washington are repelled by British troops under Sir William Howe.
- 1779, The Fort Wilson Riot takes place.
- 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte 1st rises to national prominence with a “Whiff of Grapeshot”.
- 1807, Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, French Canadian politician (d. 1864) was born.
- 1822, Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States (d. 1893) was born.
- 1824, Mexico adopts a new constitution and becomes a federal republic.
- 1830, Creation of the Kingdom of Belgium after separation from the Netherlands.
- 1853, Crimean War: The Ottoman Empire declares war on Russia.
- 1876, Texas A&M University opens as Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, 1st public institution of higher education in TX
- 1883, 1st run of the Orient Express.
- 1895, Buster Keaton, American comedian (d. 1966) was born.
- 1917 The Battle of Broodseinde fought between the British and German armies in Flanders.
- 1923, Charlton Heston, American actor (d. 2008) was born.
- 1927, Gutzon Borglum begins sculpting Mount Rushmore.
- 1940, Meeting between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini at the Brenner Pass.
- 1941, Norman Rockwell’s Willie Gillis character debuts on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post.
- 1943, WWII: US captures Solomon Islands.
- 1947, Max Planck, German physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1858) died.
- 1957, Avro Arrow roll-out ceremony at Avro Canada plant in Malton, Ontario.
- 1957, Leave It To Beaver premieres on CBS.
- 1957, Space Race: Launch of Sputnik I, 1st artificial satellite to orbit the Earth.
- 1958, Fifth Republic of France is established.
- 1963, Hurricane Flora, kills 6,000 in Cuba and Haiti.
- 1965, Becoming 1st Pope to ever visit the US of America and the Western hemisphere, Pope Paul VI arrives in New York.
- 1966, Basutoland becomes independent from the UK and is renamed Lesotho.
- 1970, Janis Joplin, American singer (b. 1943) died.
- 1982, Glenn Gould, Canadian pianist (b. 1932) died.
- 1982, The Amazing Criswell, American psychic and actor (b. 1907) died.
- 1988, US televangelist Jim Bakker is indicted for fraud.
- 1989, Graham Chapman, British comedian (b. 1941) died.
- 1989, Secretariat, American race horse (b. 1970) died.







