Today in History – October 3rd
- 42 BC, 1st Battle of Philippi: Mark Antony and Octavian fight a decisive battle with Caesar’s assassins Brutus and Cassius.
- 1283, Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, becomes 1st nobleman executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered.
- 1712, The Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor.
- 1739, The Treaty of Nissa is signed by the Ottoman Empire and Russia at the finish of the Russian-Turkish War, 1736aE”1739.
- 1778, British Captain James Cook anchors in Alaska.
- 1789, George Washington made 1st Thanksgiving Day designated by the national government of the US of America.
- 1849, American author Edgar Allan Poe is found delirious in a gutter in Baltimore, Maryland under mysterious circumstances.
- 1860, Rembrandt Peale, American portrait artist, renowned for portraits of Washington and Jefferson (b. 1778) died.
- 1863, The last Thursday in November is declared as Thanksgiving Day by President Abraham Lincoln.
- 1872, Bloomingdale brothers opened their 1st store at 938 Third Avenue, New York City.
- 1873, Captain Jack and companions are hanged for their part in the Modoc War.
- 1882, A. Y. Jackson, Canadian painter (d. 1974) was born.
- 1908, The Pravda newspaper is founded by Leon Trotsky, Adolph Joffe, Matvey Skobelev and other Russian exiles in Vienna.
- 1918, King Boris III of Bulgaria accedes to the throne.
- 1919, Cincinnati Reds pitcher Adolfo Luque becomes the 1st Latin player to appear in a World Series.
- 1924, Harvey Kurtzman, American cartoonist and founding editor of Mad magazine (d. 1993) was born.
- 1925, Gore Vidal, American author (d. 2012) was born.
- 1929, The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is renamed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia, “Land of the South Slavs”.
- 1932, Iraq gains independence from the UK.
- 1935, Second Italo-Abyssinian War: Italy invades Ethiopia under General de Bono.
- 1938, Eddie Cochran, American singer and guitarist (d. 1960) was born.
- 1942, 1st successful launch of a V-2 /A4-rocket from Test Stand VII at Peenem







