Today in History – October 29th
- 969, Byzantine troops occupy Antioch Syria.
- 1390, 1st trial for witchcraft in Paris leading to the death of three people.
- 1422, Charles VII of France becomes king in succession to his father Charles VI of France.
- 1467, Battle of Brustem: Charles the Bold defeats Liege.
- 1618, English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.
- 1618, Sir Walter Raleigh, English explorer (b. 1554) died.
- 1704 aE” John Byng, British admiral (d. 1757) was born.
- 1787, Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni receives its 1st performance in Prague.
- 1863, Eighteen countries meet in Geneva and agree to form the International Red Cross.
- 1877, Nathan Bedford Forrest, American Confederate general (b. 1821) died.
- 1888, The Convention of Constantinople is signed, guaranteeing free maritime passage through the Suez Canal during war and peace.
- 1897 aE” Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Minister of Propaganda (d. 1945) was born.
- 1901, Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution.
- 1901, In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with overdose of morphine.
- 1911, Joseph Pulitzer, Hungarian-born newspaper publisher (b. 1847) died.
- 1918, The German High Seas Fleet is incapacitated when sailors mutiny on the night of the 29th-30th.
- 1921, Harvard University football team loses to Centre College, ending 25 game winning streak.
- 1922, The King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, appoints Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister.
- 1923, Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
- 1929, New York Stock Exchange crashes in what will be called the Crash of ’29 or “Black Tuesday”.
- 1941, The Holocaust: In Kaunas Ghetto over 10,000 Jews are shot by German occupiers at 9th Fort, known as the “Great Action”.
- 1942 aE” Bob Ross, American artist and television host (d. 1995) was born.
- 1942, In UK, clergymen and political figures hold public meeting to register outrage over Nazi Germany’s persecution of Jews.
- 1944, The city of Breda in the Netherlands is liberated by 1st Polish Armoured Division.
- 1955, The Soviet battleship Novorossiisk strikes a WWII mine in the harbor at Sevastopol.
- 1957, Israel’s PM David Ben-Gurion and 5 of his ministers are injured when a hand grenade is tossed into Israel’s parliament.
- 1957, Louis B. Mayer, American film producer (b. 1885) died.
- 1960, In Louisville, Kentucky, Cassius Clay (who later takes the name Muhammad Ali) wins his 1st professional fight.
- 1961, Syria exits from the United Arab Republic.
- 1964, The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed the United Republic of Tanzania.
- 1967, Montreal’s World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors.
- 1971, In Macon, Georgia, guitarist Duane Allman is killed in a motorcycle accident.
- 1991, The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming 1st probe to visit an asteroid.
- 1997, Anton LaVey, American founder of the Church of Satan (b. 1930) died.
- 1998, Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras.
- 1998, Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him oldest person to go into space.







