Today in History – October 26th
- 899, Alfred the Great, king of Wessex (b. 849) died.
- 1640, The Treaty of Ripon is signed, restoring peace between Scotland and Charles I of England.
- 1689, General Piccolomini of Austria burned down Skopje to prevent the spread of cholera. He died of cholera himself soon after.
- 1774, 1st Continental Congress adjourns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- 1775, King George III of Great Britain goes before Parliament to declare the American colonies in rebellion.
- 1776, Benjamin Franklin departs from America for France on a mission to seek French support for the American Revolution.
- 1795, The French Directory, a five-man revolutionary government, is created.
- 1806, John Graves Simcoe, first lieutenant-governor of Upper Canada (b. 1752) died.
- 1811, The Argentine government declare the freedom of expression for the press by decree.
- 1813, War of 1812: Canadians and Mohawks defeat the Americans in the Battle of Chateauguay.
- 1825, The Erie Canal opens, passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie.
- 1854, C. W. Post, American entrepreneur (d. 1914) was born.
- 1860, Meeting of Teano. Giuseppe Garibaldi, conqueror of Kingdom of Two Sicilies, gives it to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy.
- 1861, The Pony Express officially ceases operations.
- 1865, Benjamin Guggenheim, American businessman (d. 1912) was born.
- 1866, John Kinder Labatt, Irish-Canadian brewer (Labatt Brewing Company) (b. 1803) died.
- 1881, The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral takes place at Tombstone, Arizona.
- 1883, Napoleon Hill, American writer and philosopher (d. 1970) was born.
- 1905, Norway becomes independent from Sweden.
- 1911, Mahalia Jackson, American singer (d. 1972) was born.
- 1916, Francois Mitterrand, President of France (d. 1996) was born.
- 1917, WWI: Brazil declared in state of war with Central Powers.
- 1918, Erich Ludendorff is dismissed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany for refusing to cooperate in peace negotiations.
- 1921, The Chicago Theatre opens.
- 1932, Margaret Brown, American socialite, philanthropist, activist and survivor of RMS Titanic (b. 1867) died.
- 1936, 1st electric generator at Hoover Dam goes into full operation.
- 1940, The P-51 Mustang makes its maiden flight.
- 1943, WWII: 1st flight of the Dornier Do 335 “Pfeil”.
- 1944, WWII: The Battle of Leyte Gulf ends with an overwhelming American victory.
- 1947, The Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu agrees to allow his kingdom to join India.
- 1952, Hattie McDaniel, American singer and actress (b. 1895) died.
- 1958, Pan American Airways makes 1st commercial flight of the Boeing 707 from New York City to Paris, France.
- 1968, Soviet cosmonaut Georgy Beregovoy pilots Soyuz 3 into space for a four-day mission.
- 1984, “Baby Fae” receives a heart transplant from a baboon.
- 1992, The Charlottetown Accord fails to win majority support in a Canada wide referendum.
- 1994, Jordan and Israel sign a peace treaty








