Today in History – October 22nd
- 1383, King Fernando dies without a male heir to the Portuguese throne, sparking a period of civil war and disorder.
- 1633, Battle of southern Fujian sea: The Ming dynasty defeats the Dutch East India Company.
- 1730, Construction of the Ladoga Canal is completed.
- 1734, Daniel Boone, American pioneer and hunter (d. 1820) was born.
- 1746, The College of New Jersey (later renamed Princeton University) receives its charter.
- 1784, Russia founds a colony on Kodiak Island, Alaska.
- 1790, Warriors of the Miami tribe under Chief Little Turtle defeat US troops at the site of present-day Fort Wayne, IN.
- 1797, One thousand meters (3,200 feet) above Paris, Andre-Jacques Garnerin makes 1st recorded parachute jump.
- 1836, Sam Houston is inaugurated as 1st President of the Republic of Texas.
- 1844, Louis Riel, Canadian Metis Political Leader (d. 1885) was born.
- 1859, Spain declares war on Morocco.
- 1877, The Blantyre mining disaster in Scotland kills 207 miners.
- 1878, 1st rugby match under floodlights takes place in Salford, between Broughton and Swinton.
- 1883, The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City opens with a performance of Gounod’s Faust.
- 1903, Curly Howard, American actor and comedian, member of the Three Stooges (d. 1952) was born.
- 1906, Paul Cezanne, French painter (b. 1839) died.
- 1907, Panic of 1907: A run on the stock of the Knickerbocker Trust Company sets events in motion that will lead to a depression.
- 1910, Dr. Crippen is convicted at the Old Bailey of poisoning his wife and is subsequently hanged at Pentonville Prison in London.
- 1920, Timothy Leary, American writer (d. 1996) was born.
- 1924, Toastmasters International is founded.
- 1926, J. Gordon Whitehead sucker punches magician Harry Houdini in the stomach in Montreal.
- 1927, Nikola Tesla exposed his six (6) new inventions including motor with onephase electricity
- 1934, In East Liverpool, Ohio, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents shoot and kill notorious bank robber Pretty Boy Floyd.
- 1934, Pretty Boy Floyd, American gangster (b. 1904) died.
- 1943, WWII: 2nd firestorm raid on Germany, RAF conducts an air raid on town of Kassel, killing 10k and rendering 150k homeless.
- 1946, Soviet Operation Osoaviakhim takes place.
- 1957, Vietnam War: 1st US casualties in Vietnam.
- 1962, Cuban Missile Crisis: US Pres JFK announces that US reconnaissance planes have discovered Soviet nuclear weapons in Cuba.
- 1963, A BAC One-Eleven prototype airliner crashes in UK with the loss of all on board.
- 1964, Canada: A Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects the design which becomes the new official Flag of Canada.
- 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, but turns down the honor.
- 1968, Apollo program: Apollo 7 safely splashes down in the Atlantic Ocean after orbiting the Earth 163 times.
- 1975, The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.
- 1976, Red Dye No. 4 is banned by the US FDA after it is discovered that it causes tumors in the bladders of dogs.
- 2002, Richard Helms, American CIA director (b. 1913) died.
- 2009, Soupy Sales, American comedian and television personality (b. 1926) died.







