Today in History – October 17th
- 1091, London Tornado of 1091: A tornado thought to be of strength T8/F4 strikes the heart of London.
- 1604, Kepler’s Star: German astronomer Johannes Kepler observes a supernova in the constellation Ophiuchus.
- 1610, French king Louis XIII is crowned in Rheims.
- 1660, Nine regicides, the men who signed the death warrant of Charles I, are hanged, drawn and quartered.
- 1662, Charles II of England sells Dunkirk to France for 40,000 pounds.
- 1771, Premiere in Milan of the opera Ascanio in Alba, composed by Wolfgang Mozart, age 15.
- 1777, American Revolutionary War: British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army at Saratoga, New York.
- 1781, American Revolutionary War: British General Lord Charles Cornwallis surrenders at the Siege of Yorktown.
- 1800, Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curacao.
- 1806, Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor Jacques I of Haiti is assassinated after an oppressive rule.
- 1814, London Beer Flood occurs in London, killing nine.
- 1849, Frederic Chopin, Polish musician and composer (b. 1810) died.
- 1860, 1st The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open).
- 1868, Laura Secord, Canadian heroine of the war of 1812 (b. 1775) died.
- 1888, Thomas Edison files a patent for the Optical Phonograph (1st movie).
- 1905, The October Manifesto issued by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
- 1907, Guglielmo Marconi’s company begins 1st commercial transatlantic wireless service b/w Glace Bay, Canada and Clifden, Ireland.
- 1912, Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in 1st Balkan War.
- 1915, Arthur Miller, American playwright (d. 2005) was born.
- 1917, 1st British bombing of Germany in WWI.
- 1918, Rita Hayworth, American dancer and film actress (d. 1987) was born.
- 1919, RCA is incorporated as the Radio Corporation of America.
- 1920, Montgomery Clift, American actor (d. 1966) was born.
- 1921, Tom Poston, American actor and comedian (d. 2007) was born.
- 1931, Al Capone convicted of income tax evasion.
- 1933, Albert Einstein flees Nazi Germany and moves to the US.
- 1937, Joseph Bruce Ismay, Titanic survivor and managing director of the White Star Line (b. 1862) died.
- 1938, Evel Knievel, American motorcycle daredevil (d. 2007) was born.
- 1941, For 1st time in WWII, a German submarine attacks an American ship.
- 1941, German troops execute the male population of the villages Kerdyllia in Serres, Greece.
- 1943, The Holocaust: Sobibor extermination camp is closed.
- 1956, 1st commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Sellafield,in Cumbria, England.
- 1965, 1964-1965 New York World’s Fair closes after a two year run. More than 51 million people had attended the 2-year event.
- 1979, Mother Teresa awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 2007, Joey Bishop, American entertainer, member of the Rat Pack (b. 1918) died.







