Today in History – November 1st
- 846, Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia (d. 879) was born.
- 1179, Philip II is crowned King of France.
- 1214, The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.
- 1512, The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for 1st time.
- 1520, The Strait of Magellan is 1st navigated by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during 1st recorded circumnavigation voyage.
- 1555, French Huguenots establish the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
- 1570, The All Saints’ Flood devastates the Dutch coast.
- 1604, William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello is presented for 1st time, at Whitehall Palace in London.
- 1611, William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for 1st time, at Whitehall Palace in London.
- 1683, The British crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties.
- 1762, Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1812) was born.
- 1765, British Parliament enacts Stamp Act on the 13 colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America
- 1800, US President John Adams becomes 1st President of the US to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
- 1805, Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.
- 1814, Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France, in the Napoleonic Wars.
- 1871, Stephen Crane, American writer (d. 1900) was born.
- 1876, New Zealand’s provincial government system is dissolved.
- 1897, 1st Library of Congress building opened its doors to the public.
- 1901, Sigma Phi Epsilon, the largest national male collegiate fraternity is established at Richmond College, in Richmond, VA.
- 1907, Max “Slapsie Maxie” Rosenbloom, American boxer (d. 1976) was born.
- 1911, 1st dropping of a bomb from an airplane in combat, during the Italo-Turkish War.
- 1915, Parris Island is officially designated a US Marine Corps Recruit Depot.
- 1918, Banat Republic is founded.
- 1918, Western Ukraine gains its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
- 1922, The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates.
- 1939, 1st rabbit born after artificial insemination is exhibited to the world.
- 1944, WWII: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren in the Netherlands.
- 1945, Australia joins the United Nations.
- 1946, The New York Knicks played against the Toronto Huskies at Maple Leaf Gardens, in 1st Basketball Association of America game.
- 1955, Dale Carnegie, American writer (b. 1888) died.
- 1957, The Mackinac Bridge opens to traffic connecting Michigan’s upper and lower peninsulas.
- 1972, Ezra Pound, American poet (b. 1885) died.
- 1979, Mamie Eisenhower, First Lady of the United States (b. 1896) died.
- 1985, Phil Silvers, American actor and comedian (b. 1911) died.
- 1987, Rene Levesque, Premier of Quebec (b. 1922) died.
- 1999, Walter Payton, American football player (b. 1954) died.
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