Today in History – September 9th
- 1379, Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg Dukes Albert III and Leopold III.
- 1513, James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in Battle of Flodden Field, ends Scotland’s part in War of the League of Cambrai.
- 1543, Mary Stuart, at nine months old, is crowned “Queen of Scots” in the central Scottish town of Stirling.
- 1739, Stono Rebellion, largest slave uprising in Britain’s mainland North American colonies, erupts near Charleston, SC.
- 1754, William Bligh, Royal Navy admiral and colonial administrator (d. 1817) was born.
- 1776, The Continental Congress officially names its new union of sovereign states the US.
- 1791, Washington, D.C., the capitol of the US, is named after President George Washington.
- 1801, Alexander I of Russia confirms the privileges of Baltic provinces.
- 1828, Leo Tolstoy, Russian novelist (d. 1910) was born.
- 1839, John Herschel takes the 1st glass plate photograph.
- 1850, California is admitted as the thirty-1st US state.
- 1850, Compromise of 1850 transfers 3rd of Texas’s claimed territory to US control for US govt assuming $10 million of Texas’s debt
- 1855, Crimean War: The Siege of Sevastopol comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.
- 1863, American Civil War: The Union Army enters Chattanooga, Tennessee.
- 1886, The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is finalized.
- 1890, Colonel Sanders, American fast-food entrepreneur (d. 1980) was born.
- 1901, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter (b. 1864) died.
- 1914, WWI: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the 1st fully mechanized unit in the British Army.
- 1915, Albert Spalding, American baseball player and sporting goods manufacturer (b. 1850) died.
- 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, founds the Republican People’s Party.
- 1924, Hanapepe Massacre occurs on Kauai, Hawaii.
- 1926, The US National Broadcasting Company is formed.
- 1940, George Stibitz pioneers the 1st remote operation of a computer.
- 1941, Otis Redding, American singer and songwriter (d. 1967) was born.
- 1942, WWII: A Japanese floatplane drops incendiary bombs on Oregon.
- 1943, WWII: The Allies land at Salerno and Taranto, Italy.
- 1947, 1st actual case of a computer bug being found: a moth lodges in a relay of a Harvard Mark II computer at Harvard University.
- 1956, Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the 1st time.
- 1965, The US Department of Housing and Urban Development is established.
- 1966, The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is signed into law by US President Lyndon B. Johnson.
- 1969, In Canada, Official Languages Act comes into force, making French language equal to English language throughout Federal govt
- 1971, The 4-day Attica Prison riot begins, which eventually results in 39 dead, most killed by state troopers retaking the prison.
- 1978, Jack Warner, Canadian-born American film executive (b. 1892) died.
- 1991, Tajikstan gains independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1995, The debut of the Sony Playstation.
- 1997, Burgess Meredith, American actor (b. 1907) died.
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