Today in History – September 8th
- 1157, King Richard I of England (d. 1199) was born.
- 1449, Battle of Tumu Fortress, Mongolians capture the Chinese emperor.

- 1504, Michelangelo’s David is unveiled in Florence.
- 1565, The Knights of Malta lift the Turkish siege of Malta that began on May 18.
- 1755, French and Indian War: Battle of Lake George.
- 1756, French and Indian War: Kittanning Expedition.
- 1761, Marriage of King George III of the UK to Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
- 1831, William IV and Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen are crowned King and Queen of the UK of Great Britain and Ireland.
- 1860, The Steamship Lady Elgin sinks on Lake Michigan, with the loss of around 300 lives.
- 1888, In England the 1st six Football League matches are played.
- 1888, In London, the body of Jack the Ripper’s second murder victim, Annie Chapman, is found.
- 1892, The Pledge of Allegiance is 1st recited.
- 1900, Galveston Hurricane of 1900: a powerful hurricane hits Galveston, Texas killing about 8,000 people.
- 1914, WWI: Private Thomas Highgate becomes the 1st British soldier to be executed for desertion during the war.
- 1923, Honda Point Disaster: nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast. 7 are lost, and 23 sailors killed.
- 1925, Peter Sellers, English actor (d. 1980) was born.
- 1926, Germany is admitted to the League of Nations.
- 1930, 3M begins marketing Scotch transparent tape.

- 1932, Patsy Cline, American singer (d. 1963) was born.
- 1935, US Senator from Louisiana, Huey Long, nicknamed “Kingfish”, is fatally shot in the Louisiana capitol building.
- 1941, WWII: Siege of Leningrad begins. German forces begin a siege against the Soviet Union’s second-largest city, Leningrad.
- 1943, WWII: The O.B.S. (German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean zone) in Frascati is bombed by USAAF.
- 1943, WWII: US General Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the Allied armistice with Italy.
- 1944, WWII: London is hit by a V-2 rocket for the 1st time.
- 1949, Richard Strauss, German composer (b. 1864) died.
- 1951, In San Francisco, 48 nations sign a peace treaty with Japan in formal recognition of the end of the Pacific War.
- 1952, The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation makes its 1st televised broadcast on the second escape of the Boyd Gang.
- 1954, The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established.
- 1965, Dorothy Dandridge, American actress (b. 1922) died.
- 1966, The 1st Star Trek series premieres on NBC.
- 1966, The Severn Bridge is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II.
- 1971, In Washington, D.C., John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated.
- 1977, Zero Mostel, American actor (b. 1915) died.
- 1991, The Republic of Macedonia becomes independent.
- 2004, Frank Thomas, American animator (b. 1913) died.
- 2004, NASA’s unmanned spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.
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