Today in History – September 5th
- 1548, Catherine Parr, Sixth wife of Henry VIII of England (b. c.1512) died.

- 1698, In effort to Westernize his nobility, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes tax on beards for all men except clergy and peasantry.
- 1725, Wedding of Louis XV and Maria Leszczynska.
- 1774, 1st Continental Congress assembles in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- 1793, French Revolution the French National Convention initiates the Reign of Terror.
- 1800, Napoleon surrenders Malta to Great Britain.
- 1812, War of 1812: Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief Winamac’s forces attack 2 soldiers returning from fort’s outhouses.
- 1836, Sam Houston is elected as the 1st president of the Republic of Texas.
- 1839, UK declared 1st Opium War on the Qing Dynasty of China.
- 1846, Jack Daniel, Distiller (d. 1911) was born.
- 1847, Jesse James, American outlaw (d. 1882) was born.
- 1862, American Civil War: the Potomac River is crossed at White’s Ford in the Maryland Campaign.
- 1862, James Glaisher and Henry Tracey Coxwell break world record for altitude whilst collecting data in their balloon.
- 1873, Cornelius Vanderbilt III, American inventor, engineer, soldier (d. 1942) was born.
- 1877, Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by US soldier after resisting confinement in guardhouse at Ft Robinson in NE.
- 1882, The 1st US Labor Day parade is held in New York City.
- 1887, Fire at Theatre Royal in Exeter, England killed 186
- 1897, Arthur Nielsen, American market analyst (d. 1980) was born.
- 1905, Russo-Japanese War: In New Hampshire, Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by US President Theodore Roosevelt, ends the war.
- 1912, Frank Thomas, American animator (d. 2004) was born.
- 1916, Frank Shuster, Canadian comedian (Wayne and Shuster) (d. 2002) was born.
- 1918, Decree “On Red Terror” is published in Russia
- 1932, The French Upper Volta is broken apart between Ivory Coast, French Sudan, and Niger.
- 1941, Whole territory of Estonia is occupied by Nazi Germany.
- 1944, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg constitute Benelux.
- 1946, Freddie Mercury, Zanzibar-born English singer and songwriter (Queen) (d. 1991) was born.
- 1948, In France, Robert Schuman becomes President of the Council while being Foreign minister.
- 1957, Cuba: Fulgencio Batista bombs the revolt in Cienfuegos.
- 1960, boxer Muhammad Ali is awarded gold medal for his 1st place in light heavyweight boxing competition at Olympic Games in Rome.
- 1969, US Army Lt Wm Calley is charged with 6 specifications of premeditated murder for death of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai
- 1975, Sacramento, California: Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate US President Gerald Ford.
- 1977, Voyager program: Voyager 1 is launched after a brief delay.
- 1978, Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin peace process at Camp David, Maryland.
- 1984, STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery lands after its maiden voyage.
- 1997, Mother Teresa, Albanian-born missionary and humanitarian, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1910) died.
- 1999, Allen Funt, American radio and television personality (b. 1914) died.
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