Today in History – September 11th
- 1526, The Ottoman army occupies Buda after the crushing Hungarian defeat in the Battle of Mohacs.
- 1541, Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, led by Michimalonko.
- 1609, Henry Hudson discovers Manhattan Island and the indigenous people living there.
- 1709, Battle of Malplaquet: Great Britain, Netherlands and Austria fight against France.
- 1758, Battle of Saint Cast: France repels British invasion during the Seven Years’ War.
- 1775, Benedict Arnold’s expedition to Quebec leaves Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- 1776, British-American peace conference on Staten Island fails to stop nascent American Revolutionary War.
- 1777, American Revolution: Battle of Brandywine, The British celebrate a major victory in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
- 1789, Alexander Hamilton is appointed the 1st US Secretary of the Treasury.
- 1792, The Hope Diamond is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house used to store them.
- 1802, France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont.
- 1813, War of 1812: British troops arrive in Mount Vernon and prepare to march to and invade Washington D.C..
- 1814, War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major US victory in the war.
- 1816, Carl Zeiss, German lens maker (d. 1888) was born.
- 1847, Stephen Foster’s well-known song, Oh! Susanna, is 1st performed at a saloon in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
- 1857, The Mountain Meadows Massacre: Mormon settlers and Paiutes massacre 120 pioneers at Mountain Meadows, Utah.
- 1862, O. Henry, American writer (d. 1910) was born.
- 1885, D. H. Lawrence, English novelist (d. 1930) was born.
- 1914, Australia invades New Britain, defeating a German contingent at the Battle of Bita Paka.
- 1916, The Quebec Bridge’s central span collapses, killing 11 men. The bridge initially collapsed in toto on August 29, 1907.
- 1917, Ferdinand Marcos, 10th President of the Philippines (d. 1989) was born.
- 1919, US Marines invade Honduras.
- 1922, The British Mandate of Palestine begins.
- 1924, Tom Landry, American football coach (d. 2000) was born.
- 1939, WWII: Canada declares war on Germany, the country’s 1st independent declaration of war
- 1941, Ground is broken for the construction of The Pentagon.
- 1943, WWII: German troops occupy Corsica and Kosovo-Metohija.
- 1943, WWII: Start of the liquidation of the Ghettos in Minsk and Lida by the Nazis.
- 1944, WWII: The 1st Allied troops of the US Army cross the western border of Germany.
- 1948, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan (b. 1876) died.
- 1956, Billy Bishop, Canadian fighter pilot (b. 1894) died.
- 1961, Foundation of the World Wildlife Fund.
- 1971, The Egyptian Constitution becomes official.
- 1987, Lorne Greene, Canadian actor and singer (b. 1915) died.
- 1987, Peter Tosh, Jamaican musician (b. 1944) died.
- 2002, Johnny Unitas, American football player (b. 1933) died.
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