Today in History – September 10th
- 1509, An earthquake known as “The Lesser Judgment Day” hits Istanbul.
- 1547, The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, last full scale military confrontation between England and Scotland.
- 1570, Spanish Jesuit missionaries land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacan Mission.
- 1608, John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.
- 1776, American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army.
- 1798, At the Battle of St. George’s Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.
- 1813, The US defeats the British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812.
- 1823, Simon Bolivar is named President of Peru.
- 1839, Isaac K. Funk, American publisher (d. 1912) was born.
- 1842, Letitia Christian Tyler, US First Lady (b. 1790) died.
- 1846, Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.
- 1852, Hans Niels Andersen, Danish businessman, founder of the East Asiatic Company (d. 1937) was born.
- 1858, George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora.
- 1889, Charles III, Prince of Monaco, founder of the Monte Carlo casino (b. 1818) died.
- 1897, Lattimer massacre: A sheriff’s posse kills 20 unarmed immigrant miners in Pennsylvania, US.
- 1898, Empress Elizabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni.
- 1918, Rin Tin Tin, German shepherd dog (d. 1932) was born.
- 1918, Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.
- 1919, Austria and Allies sign Treaty of Saint-Germain recognizing independence of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
- 1932, The New York City Subway’s third competing subway system, the municipally-owned IND, is opened.
- 1934, Roger Maris, American baseball player (d. 1985) was born.
- 1935, Huey Long, American politician (b. 1893) died.
- 1937, Nine nations attend the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.
- 1939, WWII: Canada declares war on Nazi Germany, joining the Allies, France, the UK, New Zealand and Australia.
- 1939, WWII: submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy’s 1st loss.
- 1941, Stephen Jay Gould, American paleontologist (d. 2002) was born.
- 1943, WWII: German forces begin their occupation of Rome.
- 1960, Summer Olympics in Rome, Abebe Bikila becomes 1st sub-Saharan African to win a gold medal, winning marathon in bare feet
- 1963, 20 African-American students enter public schools in Alabama.
- 1965, Father Divine, American religious leader (b. 1880) died.
- 1967, The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.
- 1972, US suffers its 1st loss of an international basketball game in a disputed match against the Soviet Union at Munich, Germany.
- 1974, Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal.
- 2001, Charles Ingram cheats his way into winning one million pounds on a British version of Who Wants to be a Millionaire.
- 2002, Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, joins the United Nations.
- 2007, Jane Wyman, American actress (b. 1917) died.
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