Today in History – August 30th
- 526, King Theodoric the Great dies of dysentery at Ravenna; daughter Amalasuntha takes power as regent for her 10yo son Athalaric.
- 1590, Tokugawa Ieyasu enters Edo Castle. (Traditional Japanese date: August 1, 1590)
- 1791, HMS Pandora sinks after having run aground on a reef the previous day.
- 1800, Gabriel Prosser postpones a planned slave rebellion in Richmond, Virginia, but is arrested before he can make it happen.
- 1813, Battle of Kulm: French forces are defeated by an Austrian-Prussian-Russian alliance.
- 1813, Creek War, Fort Mims massacre: Creek “Red Sticks” kill over 500 settlers in Fort Mims, north of Mobile, Alabama.
- 1835, Melbourne, Australia is founded.
- 1836, The city of Houston is founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen
- 1862, Battle of Richmond: Confederates under Edmund Kirby Smith rout Union forces under General Horatio Wright.
- 1873, Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.
- 1879, John Bell Hood, American Confederate general (b. 1831) died.
- 1893, Huey Long, American politician (d. 1935) was born.
- 1897, The town of Ambiky is captured by France from Menabe in Madagascar.
- 1908, Fred MacMurray, American actor (d. 1991) was born.
- 1909, Burgess Shale fossils are discovered by Charles Doolittle Walcott.
- 1914, WWI: Germans defeat the Russians in the Battle of Tannenberg
- 1918, Ted Williams, American baseball player (d. 2002) was born.
- 1935, John Phillips, American singer-songwriter (The Mamas & the Papas) (d. 2001) was born.
- 1937, Bruce McLaren, New Zealand car racer and founder of McLaren racing team (d. 1970) was born.
- 1938, Max Factor, Sr., Polish-born American make-up artist and cosmetic manufacturer (b. 1877) died.
- 1939, John Peel, English radio disc jockey (d. 2004) was born.
- 1940, The Second Vienna Award re-assigns the territory of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary.
- 1942, WWII: the Battle of Alam Halfa begins.
- 1945, Hong Kong is liberated from Japan by British Armed Forces.
- 1945, The Allied Control Council, governing Germany after WWII, comes into being.
- 1945, The Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces, General Douglas MacArthur lands at Atsugi Air Force Base.
- 1956, The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway opens.
- 1962, Japan conducts test of NAMC YS-11, its 1st aircraft since WWII and its only successful commercial aircraft.
- 1963, The Hotline between the leaders of the USA. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.
- 1967, Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as the 1st African American Justice of the Supreme Court of the US.
- 1974, A BelgradeaE”Dortmund express train derails at the main train station in Zagreb killing 153 passengers.
- 1984, STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery takes off on its maiden voyage.
- 1995, NATO launches Operation Deliberate Force against Bosnian Serb forces.
- 1999, East Timor voted for independence from Indonesia in a referendum.
- 2003, Charles Bronson, American actor (b. 1921) died.
- 2004, Indian Larry, American motorcycle builder and stuntman (b. 1949) died.
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