Today in History – August 26th
- 55BC, Roman forces under Julius Caesar invade Great Britain.
- 1071, Battle of Manzikert: The Seljuk Turks defeat the Byzantine Army at Manzikert.
- 1429, Joan of Arc makes a triumphant entry into Paris. bit.ly/MNGy4Y
- 1466, A conspiracy against Piero di Cosimo de’ Medici in Florence, led by Luca Pitti, is discovered.
- 1498, Michelangelo is commissioned to carve the Pieta.
- 1740, Joseph-Michel Montgolfier, French inventor (d. 1810) was born.
- 1748, The 1st Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
- 1768, Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board HMS Endeavour.
- 1778, The 1st recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia.
- 1789, The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is approved by the National Constituent Assembly of France.
- 1791, John Fitch is granted a US patent for the steamboat.
- 1813, War of the 6th Coalition: battle occurs when French and Prussian-Russian forces run into each other near Liegnitz, Prussia.
- 1814, Infighting b/w rebel forces of Jose Miguel Carrera and Bernardo O’Higgins erupts in the Battle of Las Tres Acequias.
- 1818, Illinois becomes the 21st state in the union of the US.
- 1821, The University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, is officially opened.
- 1850, Louis-Philippe of France (b. 1773) died.
- 1873, Lee DeForest, American inventor (d. 1961) was born.
- 1883, The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa begins its final, paroxysmal, stage.
- 1910, Mother Teresa, Macedonian-born Indian missionary; Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d. 1997) was born.
- 1914, WWI: British Expeditionary Force fights a rear-guard action at the Battle of Le Cateau that briefly checks German advance.
- 1914, WWI: the German colony of Togoland is invaded by French and British forces, who take it after 5 days.
- 1920, The 19th amendment to US Constitution takes effect, giving women the right to vote.
- 1935, Geraldine Ferraro, American politician (d. 2011) was born.
- 1940, Chad becomes 1st French colony to join the Allies under administration of Felix Eboue, France’s 1st black colonial governor.
- 1940, Don LaFontaine, American voice actor (d. 2008) was born.
- 1944, WWII: Charles de Gaulle enters Paris.
- 1952, Michael Jeter, American actor (d. 2003) was born.
- 1970, The then new feminist movement, led by Betty Friedan, leads a nation-wide Women’s Strike for Equality.
- 1974, Charles Lindbergh, American aviator (b. 1902) died.
- 1977, The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of Quebec
- 1978, Papal conclave, 1978 (August): Pope John Paul I is elected to the Papacy.
- 1978, Sigmund Jahn becomes 1st German cosmonaut, on board Soyuz 31.
- 1980, Tex Avery, American cartoonist (b. 1908) died.
- 1981, Roger Nash Baldwin, founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (b. 1884) died.
- 1986, Ted Knight, American actor (b. 1923) died.
- 2004, Laura Branigan, American singer (b. 1957) died.
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