Today in History – August 24th
- 79, Pliny the Elder, Roman writer and naturalist (b. 23) died.
- 410, The Visigoths under king Alaric I begin to pillage Rome.
- 1185, Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans.
- 1200, King John of England, signee of the 1st Magna Carta, marries Isabella of Angouleme in Bordeaux Cathedral.
- 1215, Pope Innocent III declares Magna Carta invalid.
- 1349, Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz after being blamed for the bubonic plague.
- 1391, Jews are massacred in Palma de Mallorca.
- 1456, The printing of the Gutenberg Bible is completed.
- 1561, Willem of Orange marries duchess Anna of Saxony.
- 1662, The Act of Uniformity requires England to accept the Book of Common Prayer.
- 1682, William Penn receives the area that is now the state of Delaware, and adds it to his colony of Pennsylvania.
- 1759, William Wilberforce, English abolitionist (d. 1833) was born.
- 1814, British troops invade Washington, D.C. and burn down the White House and several other buildings. bit.ly/P1sYMS
- 1815, The modern Constitution of the Netherlands is signed.
- 1816, The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri.
- 1831, Charles Darwin is asked to travel on HMS Beagle.
- 1857, The Panic of 1857 begins, setting off one of the most severe economic crises in US history.
- 1870, The Wolseley Expedition reaches Manitoba to end the Red River Rebellion.
- 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became 1st person to swim the English Channel
- 1891, Thomas Edison patents the motion picture camera.
- 1902, A statue of Joan of Arc is unveiled in Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier. bit.ly/MNGy4Y
- 1909, Workers start pouring concrete for the Panama Canal.
- 1912, Alaska becomes a US territory.
- 1914, WWI: German troops capture Namur.
- 1922, Rene Levesque, Premier of Quebec (d. 1987) was born.
- 1931, France and the Soviet Union sign a neutrality/no attack treaty.
- 1932, Amelia Earhart becomes the 1st woman to fly across the US non-stop (from Los Angeles to Newark, New Jersey).
- 1936, The Australian Antarctic Territory is created.
- 1944, WWII: Allied troops begin the attack on Paris.
- 1949, The treaty creating NATO goes into effect.
- 1950, Edith Sampson becomes the 1st black US delegate to the United Nations.
- 1954, The Communist Control Act goes into effect. The American Communist Party is outlawed.
- 1978, Louis Prima, American band leader (b. 1910) died.
- 1981, Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon.
- 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as head of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
- 1991, Ukraine declares itself independent from the Soviet Union.
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